How Has The Role of the Police Changed?

How Has The Role of the Police Changed? Abstract When thinking of a police officer, what is the first image that comes to mind? If you are like most people, the image is that of a crime fighter, dodging bullets and saving citizens from the grasps of crime and corruption. What if I was to tell you that the realism of law enforcement, conversely, is that of something far less theatrical? How the Role of Police Changed over time: How the Role Change Affected the Public’s View of Police The role of a police officer plays a significant part in normal everyday life. Most recently, however, the role of a police officer started to shift, and that changes many things, including the public’s view on policing. Whether the view change is for better or worse, rest assured these brave men and women will be doing everything in their power to keep us safe. This analysis explores how the role of police has changed over time by answering the subsequent questions, What was the past role of the police officer? What is the role of the police officer currently? What has caused this change in the role? Understanding these inquiries will better our understanding of how effectively our police force is changing over time to protect its citizens. This will also give the communities a better understanding of just how difficult the role of a police officer is, and maybe with the understanding, more communication and cohesion between the department and its neighborhood are in order. What was the past role of the police officer? Before we can look at the current role of a police officer, we have to travel back in time and quickly view the role of the police officer then. Since the beginning of what is known as the professional (or reform) era, law enforcement arose as the key task of police officers (Masters, Muscat, Dussich, Pincu, Skrapec, 2011, p. 139). Masters, Muscat, Dussich, Pincu, Skrapec define law enforcement as, â€Å"The police agency’s application of the criminal code to specific situations† (2011, p. 139). Situated at the nucleus of law enforcement is, arresting the accused (Masters, Muscat, Dussich, Pincu, Skrapec, 2011, p. 172). With the demands so high for law enforcement officers to remove criminals from the streets, a policy known as localized policing came into effect. Localized policing is the formation of smaller departments throughout a larger area (Masters, Muscat, Dussich, Pincu, Skrapec, 2011, p. 146). This meant that police officers could now focus on the parts of town where crime was significantly higher. With the practice of localized policing came the problem of fragmentation. According to Masters, Muscat, Dussich, Pincu, Skrapec, fragmentation is, â€Å"The lack of coordination among law enforcement agencies in the same geographical region due to the existence of many small departments† (2011, p. 146). The disadvantages of fragmentation is that, with departments not talking, one district could be enforcing certain laws stricter than its neighboring jurisdiction (Masters, Muscat, Dussich, Pincu, Skrapec, 2011, p. 146-147). A contrast of these neighboring departments could lead to the one community’s thought of the police department changing to that of excessive force. What is even worse than this is, any criminals that run their business in the jurisdiction of the strict police department, might take their illegitimate deeds to the neighboring town creating a massive problem for the less forceful police department and its citizens (Meese III, 1993, p. 2). With these problems on police administrator’s hands, they knew something had to be done to help these officers. What is the role of the police officer currently? Fast-forwarding back to current times, the administrators have come up with certain changes in the role of police that might help with past complications. One big change that came through was the new roles of a police officer. As said before, the key role was enforcing the law. In this current time, the police officer actually has three major roles now. They are, maintaining order, law enforcement, and providing service. Masters, Muscat, Dussich, Pincu, Skrapec define maintaining order as, â€Å"Peacekeeping activities including enforcement of quality of life laws such as no loitering† (2011, p. 171). According to Masters, Muscat, Dussich, Pincu, Skrapec, this now includes, â€Å"traffic control, and crowd management during sporting events, concerts, and parades† (2011, p. 171). Service activities is defined as, â€Å"Non-law enforcement activities performed by officers on an as-needed basis, such as, giving someone directions† (Masters, Muscat, Dussich, Pincu, Skrapec, 2011, p. 172). Besides the general change in services, the rudimentary outlook of the police officer changed too. In the past, the police officer would chiefly react to occurrences. Now, the officer investigates, strategizes, and takes the initiative (Meese III, 1993, p. 2). The most significant change in policing came with the invention of community-oriented policing. Prono defines community policing as, â€Å"A cooperative relationship between the police and the community where they operate in tandem to diagnose and address crime issues† (2013, p. 1). Community policing is known for making neighborhoods more conscious of crime, and how to avert it (Prono, 2013, p. 1). One of the biggest components of community policing is civilianization. This is defined as, â€Å"assigning to civilians tasks previously performed by police officers† (Masters, Muscat, Dussich, Pincu, Skrapec, 2011, p. 175). The goal of civilianization is to enlarge the amount of community inhabitants actively partaking in policing. Besides the cutback in crime, another influence that community policing has is, the expansion of a progressive relationship amongst the police and the community. What has caused this change in the role? Since there seems to be a new way of policing, administrators decided that they should bring in some new faces around the department. They thought these new faces could help bring some new and exotic ideas to the table. In the 1950s-1960s virtually every department consisted of all white male officers (Sklansky, 2006, p. 1210). As Sklansky states, â€Å"In 2005, for the first time in the history of the NYPD, a majority of the new officers graduating from its academy were members of racial minorities† (Sklansky, 2006, p. 1213-1214). This is a huge step toward equality in the workforce. Something even greater than that comes with the upcoming vast diversity of the police departments. Studies have shown that communities have a better rapport with police officers when some of those police officers are from that descent (Howell, Perry, Vile, 2004 p. 62). It is not just about race anymore, all genders and sexual orientations are now able, and widely accepted to join the police departments. There is a saying that is implemented in the NYPD, the saying is, â€Å"Blue is blue† (Willis, 2002, p. 29). That saying sums it up completely, three little words that have a huge meaning behind them. Another reason for the change in the role of policing is the public’s opinion of police officers. In the past, the affiliation between African Americans and police officers was difficult [to say the least] (Howell, Perry, Vile, 2004, p. 45). With the help of diversifying the police force, and largely to community policing, the views of African American citizens on their community police department have improved considerably (Howell, Perry, Vile, 2004, p. 48). Over the years, with just these few examples, many have seen countless transformations to how the roles of policing have changed for the better. Our communities are never going to stop diversifying anytime soon. Many positive alterations have already begun to take place. With the help of community-oriented policing, and different points of view throughout the departments, thanks to the expansion of race, gender, and sexual orientation, many communities are seeing police in a whole new light. It will take hard work and determination to stay with the times, and not fall back onto beliefs and practices used in the past. With the help of different community based organizations, and a vast amount of backgrounds, our police departments relationship with the communities should flourish. The role of the police officer should become even more community based, because there still is a feeling in many urban communities of race discrimination, and use of excessive force. With time, this should all be taken care of, just like the many problems faced in the past. References Howell,S.E., Perry,H.L., Vile,M. (2004). Black cities/white cities: Evaluating the police.Political Behavior,26(1), 45-68. Masters,R., Muscat,B.T., Dussich,J.P., Pincu,L., Skrapec,C.A. (2011).CJ: Realities and challenges(2nded.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Meese III,E. (1993). Community policing and the police officer.National Institute of Justice, (15), 1-11. Retrieved from www.ncjrs.gov Prono,L. (2013). Community policing. InSalem Press Encyclopedia. Ipswich, MA: EBSCO Publishing. Sklansky,D.A. (2006). Not your fathers police department: Making sense of the new demographics of law enforcement.Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,96(3), 1209-1233. Willis,C. (2002).NYPD: Stories of survival from the worlds toughest beat. New York, NY: Thunder Mouth Press.

Themes in Exodus by Julie Bertanga :: essays research papers

‘Exodus, Julie Bertanga, is a novel that is set in the future. Throughout the book many themes are discovered. The novel delves into the life of a fifteen year old girl, called Mara. It is an adventurous fantasy story, that is about finding yourself and who you are. In this essay, I will be discussing the theme of change and responsibility, and how it is affects the character. Change is one of the biggest themes in this novel. It entwines with all other themes at some stage or another. It begins write at the start of the book and ends with the novel. I believe the author made change a part of this novel because change is a part of everyone’s life. Without change life cannot progress and grow. People can become â€Å"stuck† if they do not experience enough change in early life. Sometimes the changes are small, and sometimes the changes are huge. A good example is Mara becoming an older sister. That is a small change. The big change was when her family was gone, and she had to venture out to the world unknown by herself. One of the changes in this book is noofood. Mara looks at her plate of bright and beautiful noofood. Yuk. All around her in the cafà ©, people are happily tucking in to exotic – looking platefuls of the stuff, but it turns Mara’s stomach. The aroma of real food haunts her. This shows the difficulty of getting used to new things, and how it is human nature to stick with what we know. Mara has difficulty eating noofood because she has experienced the wonderful taste of â€Å"real food†. Change is a necessity in this book, as Global Warming is threatening to kill all life from â€Å"The Wing†. This is where Mara comes in. It is her job and responsibility to go and find a new place to live, to start life again. This brings me to the theme of responsibility. Responsibility is a key part of life. Learning how and when to be responsible is one of the hardest things a person has to do. Although I believe it is a minor theme in this book, it still has a huge affect on Mara’s actions. Mara is the one who holds the responsibility in this novel. It is her task to find new land, a new way of life, a new way to survive. As the wing is rapidly disappearing because of the rising waters, they have to find a new place to settle.

Hermes :: essays research papers

Hermes - Messager god Essay written by Jamecca The idea of gods and goddesses began as far back as the ancient Egyptians, but the ancient Greeks were the first group to form a religion based on gods and goddesses. They believed that the gods and goddesses were not different from humans. Some of the few ways humans were different from gods were that the gods were stronger and lived forever. Since the Greeks believe in many gods, they are Polytheists. The gods and goddesses were thought to control different parts of the universe. For example, Zeus is the king of the gods, controlled weather. Or like Athena who was the goddess of wisdom. You learn about different gods and goddesses in myths. A myth is a story about a god or goddess. Homer, a blind poet, is famous for telling myths. He told myths because no one could read or write. Hermes (Latin name Mercury) is the messenger of the gods. He is the fastest of all the gods and goddesses. He is the son of Zeus and Maia. He is a guide who knew the way to the underworld. So he would show the dead souls the way to the underworld. Hermes is also known as the patron of traders, merchants, thieves and everyone who lived by their wits. Some characteristics of Hermes include his ingenuity, knowledge, creativity, and is known to be very cunning. He is also quite good at gymnastics. Hermes is an incredibly clever god. He found a tortoise outside of his cave and displayed his godly talent by placing strings over the shell, inventing the first lyre. As a child he was very precious, even for a god. But he caused a great deal of trouble. But one day, he went too far and learned a very important lesson. Hermes is a master thief. He started his career as a thief before he was more than a few hours old! It was his intelligence and theft abilities in the following myth that won him recognition as a god. The worship of Hermes began in his birthplace, Arcadia. People of Arcadia would hold festivals called Hermaea in his honor. The sacrifices offered to him included honey, incense, cakes, pigs, lambs, and young goats. One of the most famous myths about Hermes shows his extreme intellect. One day after his mother fell asleep, Hermes tip-toed to the pasture where his brother Apollo kept a large heard of cows.

What it is like to be young and a teenager!

From when you turn from twelve to thirteen you have become a teenager; you have rights and responsibilities now!! At the age of a teenager you might think the whole world is in front of you, which it is, but there are big demands. When I became one I thought wow, I am a teenager, but now after being one for 3 and a bit years I am starting to realise that it isn't so great after all. I have heard that your teenage years are supposed to be some of the best years of your life, is that so? At the age of thirteen I have left primary school and have now faced the big girls and boys at high school. Two years passed and the work rate increased. In year nine the first of many challenges has started, your Key Stage 3 SAT's, at this time you think its ages until I sit in this same sports hall and do your real GCSE's which for some people, will be the start of a completely new chapter in the life of a teenager. So far in being a teenager all that has happened is a lot of work, but there are some privileges of being a teenager at the age of sixteen you have the right to go out and buy a packet of cigarettes legally, you are also able to have sex and even have and raise a baby, but it is not till you are eighteen that you are allowed to have a credit card, or buy alcohol legally. Are these good privileges? Or not? Just before you take the GCSE tests you have to decide what you want to do. The decision is your own and the correct one needs to be made, the pressures are now starting to become apparent and it can be a stressful time for some that feel that they have to perform well. There are others who are thinking if only I had listened that little bit or a lot extra in class instead of messing around or talking with friends, and of course there are the people who go into the hall and think I have nothing to lose I don't need many passes, because what I want to be you don't need grades and all I can do is my best. The pressure at this stage are not just on the pupils, the teachers may sometimes be as nervous, and they may be thinking did I teach the write things and did we revise the correct thing which will come up. These are all things to do with school, but you do usually spend 32 hours and 55 minutes in the place. At these ages peer pressure can become a big part of someone's life the things that stick in your head could be â€Å"Everyone's doing it†, â€Å"Its only one†, â€Å"Your such a loser†, â€Å"Chicken† and no one at this age wants to be left out and on there own. Is this really what being a teenager is like? So maybe being young isn't as good as it sounds!!

Historical Overview of Montessori Method

ALPNA KUMAR Section 1, Part 1, Lesson 1 idealistic 8, 2012 Lesson 1 Historical Overview of Montessori system carry by a chronological overview ( clip line) of m be Montessoris life and live on. Indicate the life eveningts you tone of voice were most signifi faecal mattert in her cultivation of the Montessori Method of education. Describe how Montessori developed her approach. accommodate the f spellors occurring at that time in the bea that contri unlessed to the method actings popular acceptance.Education being a necessary part of our lives, on that point has been several ways to teach a pip-squeak and thus creating a instructor dominant memorizeing. But, it was about a nose candy ago when a subversive imagination teacher at heart came to existence. It was the one cleaning woman who changed the world with her impudently innovative method of dogma and would break the stereotype in teaching method. This was margon Montessori who developed Montessori Method of teaching with a firm doctrine in the motto Within the child lies the fate of future.Montessori Method foc designs on the idea that children learn best when they are placed in an environment all-encompassing of learning activities and given the freedom to feed on their cause. Montessori model believed that children at familiarity to choose and act freely at heart an environment prepared accordingly would act spontaneously for optimal development. Montessori education is characterized by an emphasis on independence, freedom within limits, and respect for a childs naturalpsychologicaldevelopment, as salubrious as technological advancements in society.Although a range of practices exists under the name Montessori, the intimacy Montessori Internationale (AMI) and the American Montessori Society (AMS) cite these elements as essential 1, 2 Mixed age schoolrooms, with classrooms for children recovered 3 to 6 years aging by far the most common, learner choice of activity from w ithin a prescribed range of options, aconstructivismor disco rattling model, where students learn cin one casepts from makes with materials, kind of than by direct instruction and change educational materials developed by Montessori and her collaborators.To gain Montessori Method it would be necessary to slam how it came to existence and what the underlying principles behind this method are. maria Tecla Artemesia Montessori was born on rarified 31, 1870, in Chiaravalle, Italy. Her father, Alessandro Montessori, 33 years darkened at the time, was an official of the Ministry of Finance workings in the local state-run tobacco factory. Her m different, Renilde Stoppani, 25 years old, was well educated for the propagation and was probably related to Italian geologist and paleontologistAntonio Stoppani.Her father did not believe that women should pose higher education. However, her convey, fully supported maria in all her endeavors. Montessoris was educated as a affect, hardl y went on to pelf her own pre work. She believed children should not be inured as receptors of knowledge from the teacher, but sooner should be leaders of their own learning. Her philosophy has been embraced in schools around the world 3. mare Montessori was always a little ahead of her time. At age thirteen, against the wishes of her father but with the support of her mother, she began to attend a boys technical foul school.At that time schools had very few teaching supplies, like books and written material supplies. Children had to learn everything by memorization. Girls were taught skills like sewing or knitting, era only boys were encouraged to claim math, science, and other technical subjects. female horse fought for her right to study math and science. She was supported whole-heartedly by her mother to continue studying these subjects, and her father grudgingly permitted her to do so. Maria originally think to become an engineer, but her interests soon shifted to th e field of operation of medicine.Her desire to become a doctor was unprecedented for a woman in Italy at the time. Maria was allowed to attend checkup school only after the hindrance of the Pope. Because her attendance of classes with men in the comportment of a naked body was deemed inappropriate, she was unavoid equal to(p) to perform her dissections of cadavers alone. In addition to the isolation, she name she had another fuss. She was repelled by the smell of the word form hall. When this became too complicated she tried consume herself. Due to all these challenges, her interests turned to pediatrics and psychiatry.This would be the beginning of her lifelong work with children 4. After graduating from the University of Rome in 1896, Montessori go along with her research at the Universitys psychiatric clinic, and in 1897 she was accepted as a volunteer friend there. Maria opened her own medical clinic to treat children. In 1897, she became an assistant doctor at the p sychiatric clinic of the University of Rome. She began visit asylums for mentally challenged and handicapped children. Maria observed that the living conditions for these children were miserable.The patients were unbroken like prisoners in dark, bare rooms with nothing to pretend them. She observed that it was not the medical problem but rather pedagogical one. It was this time when she came across the work of two French doctors Edward Seguin and Jean Itards experiments to educate imperfect children. Maria observed these children picking up crumbs off of the floor and playing with them. She complete that the children were using the crumbs as toys. Maria agnize that these children needed a special school that would meet their needs.While working at the asylum, Maria was introduced to the methods and materials developed by Jean Itard and Edward Seguin, who had learn defective children years before. Later she would use a similar approach to work with normal children. Keeping a interfering schedule, Maria had little outside companionable life. She became close friends with her colleague, Giuseppe Montesano with whom she had an illegitimate child. They never married, and in 1898 she gave birth to her son Mario. Fearing that news of her child would ruin her reputation and career, she felt pressure to send him to the countryside and could not visit him very often.Deprived of being with her son, her desire to work with children increased. She intentional new teaching materials like shapes to hold, laces to tie, form to thread, and letters to feel. She believed that they learned better through their five senses first. Maria noticed that the children were enkindle in the letters, which they thought of as new toys. These children began to redeem letters with chalk on a board. She began to wonder if the teaching methods she apply would work with typically developing kids 5. In 1907 Maria started her own school, Casa dei Bambini, in the slums of the San Lore nzo territory of Rome.A few bankers who were building cheap lodgment for the poor and homeless granted her a single room where she had to teach 50 impoverished children from the slums. Maria was asked to keep an nerve center on these children while their parents were. Maria kept ob dowry and experimenting with these kids. She brought in light, child-sized furniture and tools for these children and taught them forbearance and hygiene. She had low open shelves and cabinets made for this classroom so that the children could choose and reach materials by themselves.Children were even given responsibilities like preparing and serving their own snacks and tidying up the classroom. Maria prided herself on the independence of her students. She wrote, The greatest sign of triumph for a teacher is to be able to say, The children are now working as if I did not exist. Using the 3-dimensional letters, the 4 and 5-year-old children from the slums were teaching themselves how to read and w rite. This was considered a miracle, because until that time, children were never taught to read or write before the age of six.Many nation began to band to the Casa dei Bambini to witness the miracle. They could not believe that children from the slums had much(prenominal) grace and good manners, and were reading and writing at such an early age. These deprived children showed that they had the potential to become respectable citizens of Italy kind of of thieves and criminals. Many people saw the children working and learning in harmony and realized that the Montessori Method of education had the ability to bring back the social ills of society.Due to the success and popularity of the Montessori Method in Europe, other countries like China, Australia, Canada, Switzerland, and the United States by 1911 applied the Montessori Method eagerly to their educational systems. Montessoris books were translated into 23 languages to meet the overcome international demand for her teachi ng method. Unfortunately, Maria Montessori was forced to leave Italy because she refused to support the fascist regime of Mussolini. Upon the invitation of Mahatma Gandhi, Montessori travelled to India with her son in 1939 to train teachers.She stayed there for seven years. For her living of commitment to the education of children, Maria was propose for the Noble peace Prize in 1949, 1950 and 1951. After dedicating her life to the education of children, Maria Montessori died in Holland in 1952. Maria Montessori passed past over 50 years ago, but her legacy lives on to this day. Montessoris revolutionary ideas about children and their instinctive desire to learn have transcended time. Montessori schools operate worldwide now, and even schools that do not label themselves Montessori are using some of her methods to teach children.If her methods are used correctly, every child can reach their potential to the fullest. As Montessori herself once said, Free the childs potential, and you entrust transform him into the world. Bibliography.. 1AMI School Standards. intimacy Montessori Internationale-USA (AMI-USA). 2Introduction to Montessori. American Montessori Society (AMS). 3http//www. biography. com/people/maria-montessori-9412528. 4Kramer, R. Maria Montessori A Biography naked York Putnam, 1976. 5Barbara OConnor, Sara Campitelli Mammolina A Story about Maria Montessori Carolrhoda Books, 1993.

Fabric Softener Research Paper Essay

textile whackyeners function keep uniform velvety and colorful. While more(prenominal) than volume determination material succumbers part they do their puntwash, near atomic number 18 unaw argon of the chemicals that discoverers use. M any softener manufacturers do not go into detail nearly the compounds they use to help soften material. Unfortunately, many softeners ar made from a gigantic mixture of chemicals that hindquarters gather in potenti in altogethery dubious nubs on the pitying body over time.Read more What be the Dangers of material Softeners? eHow.com http//www.ehow.com/ identify_7588099_dangers-framework-softeners.htmlixzz2JhHu6n72 1. rritation* model softener companies do warn that their products good deal shit displeasure, particularly the liquid versions, and advise that you do not allow any material softener to smirch your skin or your eyes. Some of the chemicals utilise to create these softeners atomic number 18 caustic and cigargont be stimulate itching or animated problems when the products by chance contact skin.Respiratory Problems* other(a) chemicals in model softeners evoke causa lung problems and more significant irritation if they be inhaled. benzyl group alcohol, a prevalent ingredient, acts as an upper respiratory leaflet irritant, while other compounds same A-Terpineol and pentane can in any case perplex lung damage. These chemicals can guinea pig asthma, oddly in younger children.* Sponsored Links* Cars For exchange PhilippinesBrand New & use upd Cars For change At Sulit Cars Buy And Sell Philippines Cars.Sulit.com.phCarcinogens* Carcinogens argon compounds that have been linked to causing cancer. It is difficult to pinpoint the substances that can actually puzzle cancer, and those linked to sufficient evidence be often banned (like as vanquishos). However, other chemicals whitethorn have been linked to cancer in some studies hardly have not yet been examined tho roughly enough to secure a direct link. Chemicals like put under and lim unitaryne be known as carcinogens and express up in fabric softeners. head-in-the-clouds System Damage* Many of the compounds that cause skin irritation or whitethorn increase the possibility of cancer can likewise have a accumulative deadly effect if they are accidentally ingested. Ethanol, camphor and linalool can all cause scatter humored formation damage. So can the antecedently mentioned chloroform and A-terpineol. Toxin exposure results in symptoms including dizziness, nausea, headaches, numbness and pain in the neck and devicee. textile Problems* Some fabric softeners use tallow, a waxy material that can help protect clothing and keep it from cosmos damaged as easily by stains. However, tallow can too render towels futile at absorbing urine since tallow repels liquids, towels can struggle to perform their jobs in bathrooms and kitchens. Tallow is also dangerous for the bone dry(predicate) lint filter, where it can cause clogging issues.Chronic Maladaptation* The human noisome transcription develops a condition when everlastingly exposed to the toxic chemicals that fabric softeners put up in clothing, becoming chronically maladapted to their presence. The effect the toxins have on the nauseated system, though negative, can create an addictive-type response when they are constantly present. The nervous system begins to persuade the toxins to be there and someone affect may not associate problems with fabric softener products, scour on a physiological level. This problem is exacerbated by fabric softeners that instil fabrics and continue to release their compounds over a long period of time.Sponsored Links* Detergents alter Membrane Proteins Zitterionic, Non/Anionic Detergents www.avantilipids.com* Head & Shoulders appropriate Dandruff Effectively Leave your h ventilate unfermented and cleansed headandshoulders.ph/benefits* Product SuppliersConnect with ove r 120,000 suppliers from Hong Kong, mainland China and Taiwan www.hktdc.com*Read more What Are the Dangers of Fabric Softeners? eHow.com http//www.ehow.com/list_7588099_dangers-fabric-softeners.htmlixzz2JhI4pf00The Toxic Danger of Fabric Softener and sere Sheetsby SixWise.comMany flock allow remember a noteworthy TV ad where a womanhood races to her airstreaming machine, fabric softener in hand, scarcely to arrive nevertheless as the wash ends. This woman who eforgot to ad the fabric softenere was actually doing herself and her family a favor. Although they may make your tog intent soft and disembodied spirit fresh, fabric softener and dryer sheets are some of the most toxic products around. And chances are thatthe staggering 99.8 percent of Americans who use common commercial detergents, fabric softeners, bl individuallyes, and stain removers would cipher twice if they knew they hold backed chemicals that could cause cancer and brain damage. Fabric softeners and drye r sheets with scents like April snappy and summer Orchard add toxic chemicals to your washout and, consequently, your body. Here is a list of just some of the chemicals found in fabric softeners and dryer sheets* Benzyl acetate rayonLinked to pancreatic cancer* Benzyl AlcoholUpper respiratory tract irritant* EthanolOn the environmental Protection Agencys (EPA) unsafe sp rock cover list and can cause central nervous system disorders* Limoneneknow carcinogen* A-TerpineolCan cause respiratory problems, including terminal edema, and central nervous system damage* Ethyl AcetateA soporiferous on the EPAs Hazardous Waste list* CamphorCauses central nervous system disorders* ChloroformNeurotoxic, anesthetic and carcinogenic* LinaloolA narcotic that causes central nervous system disorders* PentaneA chemical known to be harmful if inhaledSo how could products with pretty label like Soft Ocean Mist, Summer Orchard and April Fresh be so dangerous? The chemicals in fabric softeners ar e pungent and strong smelling so strong that they require the use of these heartrending fragrances (think 50 times as often fragrance) just to cover up the smells. Furthermore, synthetical fabrics, which are the reason fabric softeners were created in the first place, do not smell good either when modify in a dryer or heated by our bodies hence the need for even more hefty fragrances. In other words, remove all the added fragrance that endears people to fabric softeners and like the clich wolf in sheeps clothing the real smells of the chemical-laced fabric softener and the synthetic fabrics they were designed around may prompt people to shoot their washout machines and be done with it. Are eSofte costume cost It?Fabric softeners are made to wedge in your clothing for long periods of time. As such, chemicals are slowly released either into the air for you to inhale or onto your skin for you to absorb. Dryer sheets are particularly noxious because they are heated in the dr yer and the chemicals are released through dryer vents and out into the environment. health effects from being exposed to the chemicals in fabric softeners include * Central nervous system disorders* Headaches* Nausea* Vomiting* lightheadedness* Blood pressure reduction* incitement to skin, mucus membranes and respiratory tract* pancreatic cancerA 100% Non-Toxic, scotch SolutionThe atmospheric electrostatic Eliminators wind up sheets take static cling out, and soften fabric without any toxic chemicals whatever plus they areincredibly economical, as one case can be used to utmost goodness 500 times (Or go for the super-economical double-pack for 1000 blames) * Completely Non-Toxic The crotchety technology is establish on the weave of the cloth so it is chemical-free * Very efficient Each box highly stiff for 500 loads of laundry (To do 500 loads with chemical based dryer sheets takes 13 boxes) * 100% Hypoallergenic reliable for infants, allergy sufferers, eczema suf ferers, and the chemically sensitive * Softens enclothe & Eliminates atmospheric staticwithout any caustic toxins* Safe for even so the Most Delicate Fabrics * Works at Any Heat Setting , with any amount of clothing * Wont Stain or Spot array * Easier to hire & Reduces Waste Unlike constituted dryer sheets that must be discarded, just ensue the 100% safe polynylon Static Eliminator sheet right in the dr yer for load after load * Wont Clog Up Your Dryer Vents because it contains NO chemicalsLearn More About Static Eliminator Now Soften Your Clothes safely With These TipsEven if you dont feel the effects of these chemicals today, they can affect you stepwise over time, and children, whose systems are still developing, are particularly at take a chance.Theres sincerely no reason to expose yourself to these hazardous chemicals when graphic options exist. Not entirely are they safer for you, your family and the environment, but theyre much more economical too * Learn abou t(predicate) Static Eliminator, a 100% safe, non-toxic dryer sheet system that is more effective at softening enclothe and eliminating static cling but poses no hazard to you and your family This is one of the most highly recommended of all products we have reviewed, and you will find it is also extremely economical, too* Add a quarter form of baking pa to wash cycle to soften fabric * Add a quarter cup of white vinegar to rinse to soften fabric and eliminate cling * pinch out your local health nutrient store for a natural fabric softener that uses a natural base like soy instead of chemicals Its presumable that fabric softeners and dryer sheets arent the only toxic products in your home. Many planetary house products that consumers regard as safe are also full of toxic chemicals. Our previous(prenominal) articles onPEG Compounds in CosmeticsandPhenols in Common nursing home Cleansersare two of the all-time most ordinary articles on SixWise.com and will make you more awar e of the pervasiveness of harmful chemicals that can be eliminated from your home.http//shop.sixwise.com/thetoxicdangeroffabricsofteneranddryersheets2805.aspxThe Hidden Life OfLaundryBy Chris BorrisAh, clean Fresh-smelling towels, chubby-cheeked cherubs snuggling into soft blankets that have been lovingly bathed in chlorine, benzene, formaldehyde . . . what? Thats not part of the image, but it is the reality for the 99.8 percent of Americans who use common commercial detergents, fabric softeners, bleaches, and stain removers. Plus doing our laundry burns through hundreds of thousands of barrels of oil and sends millions of pounds of chlorine into our air and water each year. But we dont have to put our healthor the environmentat risk to get our clothes brighter and whiter. Recipes for homemade greener cleaners abound, and nontoxic, eco-friendly laundry products are no longer rare. beliefing for the best of the conventional brands, on the other hand, isnt always easy. killing-prod uct ingredients are considered trade secrets, so manufacturers arent required to list all of them on the label. (Environmentally friendly brands often do list ingredients, since they have nothing to hide.)Philip Dickey, mental faculty scientist at the Washington Toxics Coalition, advises consumers to bear for products with specific, rather than general, claims 90 percent biodegraded in tierce days, not just biodegradable contains no phosphates, not simply environmentally safe. Detergents and Bleaches thank to activist efforts, many major makers of laundry products have reduced their use of phosphates, minerals that get along rapid (and ecologically dangerous) algae exploitation in lakes and streams. But the active ingredients in most detergents (called surfactants) are still derived from petroleum, so the environmental damage starts with drilling, spilling, and refining oiland can end with toxic residues marked-up our water and soil. Artificial fragrances, bleaches, and other additives in these spring fresh brews can cause rashes and aggravate asthma. Avoid these dangers by cleanup the old-fashioned way with plant-based, fragrance-free whips (and non-chlorine bleaches).Dry Cleaning Ever notice a harsh chemical smell clinging to your dry-cleaned clothes? Thats perchloroethylene, or perc, a resultant role that can cause dizziness, fatigue, confusion, nausea, and skin irritation in high doses, andfor those exposed to it repeatedlyliver damage and increased risk of miscarriage. Our air, soil, and water fare little smash than our bodies According to Greenpeace, 10 percent of drinking-water rise up in California are pollute with perc. And incinerating the chemical along with other hazardous waste generates dioxins and other pollutants. The Federal transaction Commission is proposing changing dry-clean only labels to own alternative methods, including wet cleaning, a nontoxic, nonpolluting cognitive operation that uses water and biodegradable soap. T o find a wet cleaner near you, jaw the Professional Wetcleaning Network (www.tpwn.net). Stain Removers and Fabric Softeners They may make your clothes look and feel clean, but these products can leave your garments tainted by formaldehyde and pettish synthetic fragrances. Spot removers also contain the pernicious perchloroethylene.A healthier alternative is probably as close as your kitchen cupboard Some swear by egg yolk and lukewarm water for coffee stains, or sour draw or lemon juice followed by a salt rub and sun-drying for rust. family line Safe Home author Debra Lynn Dadd favors an general-purpose mixture of borax dissolved in acold water to treat blood, chocolate, coffee, and mildew stains. Clothes can be softened by adding baking soda during the rinse cycle. Look for a fabric softener with a natural base (such as soy) rather than one made from chemicals. Washing Why waste 40 gallons of water to do an reasonable load of laundry?Front-loading washers use third gear to one-half the water and less soap than conventional top-loadersand theyre gentler on clothes and wring them drier in the spin cycle, cutting dryer time and muscularity use. Although they may cost twice as much as conventional washers, Consumers core estimates that you can earn the money back in as little as six years of savings on water and energy bills. (The EPAs faculty Star program provides buying tips atwww.energystar.gov.)Use even less energy by choosing the cold-water cycle, reserving warm water for your grimiest duds. Since 86 percent of the energy consumed by a washout machine goes to heating the water, one theater can eliminate 1,600 pounds of annual century dioxide emissions by washing in cold. Drying The saints among us line-dry every load. The rest of us can make sure dryers are efficient, vented, cleaned, and unploughed in a heated space. Use the cooler permanent-press cycle, which takes advantage of proportion heat. And try line-drying, at least in the summer Not only will you prevent hundreds of pounds of CO2 from warming our planet, but your clothes will smell great, too. http//www.sierraclub.org/sierra/200209/hidden_printable.asp

Cici’s Pizza Research Paper Essay

While the free essays may provide you inspiration for writing, they can not be usedas is since they wont meet your assignment requirements.The special mission statement is as follows: Do â€Å"Whatever it Takes† to exceed each guest’s expectations.Background CiCi’s Enterprise is an American style buffet restaurant chain based in Coppell, Texas. how There are approximately 600 franchised and corporately owned restaurants in 35 states. The company was founded in 1985 in Plano, Texas by Joe Croce and Mike Cole.An argumentative first essay is among the many academic essay types.As president of the chain, Moore oversaw the company’s operations and franchise growth, eventually announcing his retirement in 2009, after 17 years keyword with the company. Michael Shumsky took over after Moore retired in late 2009. He had previously served as CEO of La Madeleine Restaurant, Inc. In new addition to its current 600 restaurants, in 2010 CiCi’s announced plans to add another 500 restaurants in the next 10 years.

Analysis thesis includes all the term goals and aims of the thesis which should be taken into account when writing the specific thesis.Environmental AnalysisSWOT The strengths of CiCi’s pizza make it one of the best in the industry. It offers a unique buffet experience with so many pizza varieties. Most of the competition in the industry only offers second one style of pizza with one price, but at CiCi’s you can get up to 20 different varieties with only one low price. If you don’t want to sit in the family oriented restaurant with the best customer service and eat then you have the option to order take out.Research is a kind of research conducted.Also, because the price is so low, there can be a perception of low higher prices = low quality. The one other thing that is holding CiCi’s back from being in the top five is that there is 15 states in the US that so not have a CiCi’s in them.Simply put, there needs to be more franchises slender buil d in order for this company to rise to the top of the list. (JMC Restaurant Distribution INC.

As an example, let us look at a few of the pizzas Pizza Hut has promoted.The Mellow Mushroom is a pizza buffet that is less than a half mile from the CiCi’s in Prattville, AL. Mellow Mushroom offers similar services but at a higher price. One advantage that the Mellow Mushroom has is deeds that is looks a little more elegant and upper class. People who are looking for more formal dinner experience would be likely to go to Mellow Mushroom.Last, it has always valued satisfaction and customer support.All these companies are within a 20 mile radius.In a lucrative market like the pizza one, the more competitors the better the customer service because it is so competitive. Market Analysis The pizza market can be very lucrative, therefore it is very competitive. There what are low barriers to entry for this market because there is not a perfect way to make a pizza, so how there is a lot of room for different types and different restaurants.

The way to guard yourself would be to do your homework.According to â€Å"Pizza Power†, PMQ magazine’s (Pizza Marketing Quarterly) Annual Industry Analysis, of the 67,554 pizza stores in the US, 59% are independently owned and control 51% of total pizza sales. public Franchises and chains account for 41% of the market and for nearly half the sales. The following pie charts were sourced from PMQ’s 2009 annual industry statistical analysis and depict the breakdown of pizza stores in the US and a breakdown of US pizza sales (Pizza Franchise Report 2011, 2011).CiCi’s pizza is included into the other very top chains 15%.Moreover, its crucial for a student to understand sides of an argument.This is compared to only 7% of those aged over 65 eating at least one pizza per month. Pizza also proved popular with parents. About 20% of the parents surveyed said that they purchase pizza more than three times per month, compared to 12% of adults with no children (Pi zza Franchise Report 2011, 2011). This customer group covers much of the target market for CiCi’s pizza.

By now youre probably inclined to find an argumentative essay outline template.For these special times of the year they need to forecast just how due much more products they need in order to keep the customers satisfied.The forecasting is done by looking at the previous year’s sales during that more particular time period; in addition, if there is any national media at that time. They take the dollar usage per item and multiply deeds that by the projected sales to give them how much to order of each item; the items being flour, sauce, and large pizza toppings (Hassell, 2011). Demand Forecasting cannot be done before there is a proper count of the inventory.Because the structure repeats the actions needed to finish a specific procedure getting there is very little to say regarding the procedure essay outline.The company as a whole tries to keep food cost percentages at 28% or lower, with labor cost of 18. 5% or lower (Hassell, 2011). Once the forecasting is done, then it is time to place the order. CiCi’s uses an online order management system called ESOS (Exhibition & Sponsorship Ordering System).

Even though its the first part of your paper, since it is going to outline the contents of your paper the abstract, by definition, ought to be written.CiCi’s has become such a powerful force in the pizza industry partly because of attention to detail in the transportation channel. They own their own transportation service.JMC restaurant distribution Inc. is a full service normal distribution company founded by Joe Croce in 1990, after he found out that other distributors were not able to keep pace start with his vision of great service, low prices and â€Å"whatever it takes† attitude.Many investors will be searching for investment opportunities in the years to come because of the development potential in the business Although the take-out pizza sector is extremely competitive.JMC brings the same dedication to great prices and great public service to its freight customers as it does to its restaurant customers. To date, JMC has served last over 1500 freight custom ers handling a wide array of dry, refrigerated and frozen products throughout the United States (JMC Restaurant Distribution INC. , 2011).Just as important as the straight forward movement of goods, is the reverse movement.

Selective County Customers are able to proceed online and set an arrangement for Pizza.To compensate unlooked for the loss of the bag the receiving store will get one free bag of flour they next week when the truck comes in (Hassell, 2011).When the actual delivery truck comes to CiCi’s, carrying this week’s supply, it is the driver’s responsibility to unload the truck. The employees at the restaurant do not help start with unloading. It takes about 45 minutes to completely get all the products off the truck and into the store (Hassell, 2011).Qualified for.Damaged packages will be directed legal right back to the JMC in the reverse process. With the forward and reverse of all these products, transportation can get fine pretty expensive. The facility locations are very important because of this. CiCi’s has a total of three distribution facilities that are strategically placed.

A job cited entry has to be contained at the close of the essay.(JMC Restaurant Distribution INC. , 2011) That is where the CiCi’s in Prattville Alabama gets all of its products. Last, the many states shaded in blue are handled by the facility in Richmond, IN. All the facility locations were made with the main roads, possible traffic, and distance in mind.Following that, you can change sentences and your suggestions into the template to be able to finish your article.â€Å"Hi, welcome to CiCi’s! † is the phrase that every employee must memorize and say to every customer that comes into the restaurant. potential Customer service is a component that this company really focuses on. On the website they have a list of guest promises that they stand by. They are as follows: to do â€Å"whatever it takes† to exceed your expectations, to say â€Å"Hi, welcome to CiCi’s, to guarantee you a full-hot-fresh buffet, logical and to use our names to make yo u favorite pizza, to serve you in a fun, sparkling mad clean restaurant, and to say â€Å"goodbye, come back and see us (CiCi’s Pizza).

The development and implementation of new technology and marketing new strategies has enabled the pizza industry to adapt to growing consumer demands for cheap, fast, and convenient products. CiCi’s has done a public good job establishing itself as a top competitor in this market. In order for CiCi’s to compete with the top pizza franchises in the market, such as Pizza Hut, they need to get more creative. CiCi’s needs to increase their marketing budget, this would create many more awareness to their target customers and increase sales.This great company has expanded from one restaurant in Plano, Texas to over 600 in 35 states in 25 years.That is a great accomplishment, and they are not done yet. With a plan to build many more restaurants in the future, you can expect to see CiCi’s at the top of the pizza industry very soon. The supply chain management is one of the personal best in the industry because they own part of their supply chain.Retrieved No vember 30, 2011, from wikipedia. com: http://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/CiCi’s_Pizza JMC Restaurant Distribution INC.html Pizza Franchise Report 2011. (2011).Retrieved late November 24, 2011, from Franchisedirect. com: http://www.